Typical Flame Temperature for Different Fuels

Regular Flame Temperature for Different Fuels This is a rundown of fire temperatures for different basic fills. Adiabatic fire temperatures for basic gases are accommodated air and oxygen. For these qualities, the underlying temperature of air, gas, and oxygen are 20 Â °C. MAPP is a blend of gases, primarily methyl acetylene, and propadiene with different hydrocarbons. Youll get the most value for your money, generally, from acetylene in oxygen (3100Â °C) and either acetylene (2400Â °C), hydrogen (2045Â °C), or propane (1980Â °C) noticeable all around. Fire Temperatures This table records fire temperature one after another in order as indicated by the name of the fuel. Celsius and Fahrenheit qualities are refered to, as accessible. Fuel Fire Temperature acetylene 3,100 C (oxygen), 2,400 C (air) blowtorch 1,300 C (2,400 F, air) Bunsen burner 1,300-1,600 C (2,400-2,900 F, air) butane 1,970 C (air) light 1,000 C (1,800 F, air) carbon monoxide 2,121 C (air) cigarette 400-700 C (750-1,300 F, air) ethane 1,960 C (air) hydrogen 2,660 C (oxygen), 2,045 C (air) MAPP 2,980 C (oxygen) methane 2,810 C (oxygen), 1,957 C (air) gaseous petrol 2,770 C (oxygen) oxyhydrogen 2,000 C or progressively (3,600 F, air) propane 2,820 C (oxygen), 1,980 C (air) propane butane blend 1,970 C (air) propylene 2870 C (oxygen)

Business improvement tools †Lean and Six Sigma methodologies Free Essays

string(39) and fixing the significant reasons for leaks. Unique Lean and Six Sigma philosophies are independent devices and have been actualized in seclusion by numerous organizations previously. Be that as it may, there have been late move in the worldview, as an ever increasing number of organizations are executing the coordinated methodology. The point of this examination is to comprehend the idea of lean and Six Sigma as a consolidated methodology an additionally to research the favorable circumstances and the likely difficulties in executing lean Six Sigma in both assembling and administration industry. We will compose a custom article test on Business improvement instruments †Lean and Six Sigma procedures or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Presentation Organizations are continually paying special mind to the approaches to improve their main concern. Business improvement approach has been continually creating from the only remaining century (Snee, 2004). While organizations have consistently wandered for development, yet improvement as we consider it today, started with the fundamental work of Taylor (1911) on logical administration. Among different procedure improvement systems, Six Sigma and lean are considered as the best philosophies broadly utilized by different enterprises and are right now alluded to as cutting edge. Be that as it may, there is a disadvantage in applying just one of the two systems alone, as the constant improvement may have the inadequacy of being moderate. In the following segment we would examine the ideas of Six Sigma and lean. Ideas of Lean and Six Sigma The six sigma system is established by Motorola and is an all around restrained and organized way to deal with improve process execution and to get significant levels of value and low degrees of inconstancy. A six sigma process is required to be factually 99.99966% liberated from absconds i.e, it focuses on diminished imperfection pace of 3.4 per million chance (Brady and Allen, 2006). The Six Sigma approach begins with the distinguishing proof of the requirement for an improvement activity. The lean philosophy established by Toyota help associations to accomplish on time conveyance of the correct quality and amount to fulfill clients (Salah et al. 2010). Lean aides in dispensing with waste, variety and work awkwardness. Squander not just incorporates superfluously long process durations, or holding up times between esteem included exercises yet additionally incorporate revamp or scrap, which are regularly the consequence of overabundance fluctuation, so there is an obvious association between Six Sigma and lean. Lean Six Sigma The expression lean Six Sigma (LSS) is utilized to portray the joining of lean and Six Sigma ways of thinking (Sheridan, 2000). Figure 1 shows how lean and Six Sigma can be coordinated for process productivity and viability. As per Bendell (2006), the idea of LSS as a way to deal with process improvement is yet to completely develop as a region of scholastic research. Smith (2003) has contended that most of the endeavors to actualize LSS thoroughly in associations have not been acknowledged to its maximum capacity. In particular, in the event of melding lean and Six Sigma, the two methodologies are regularly been actualized in separation (Smith, 2003). This has delivered subcultures of lean and Six Sigma in an association, which can cause an irreconcilable situation and waste of assets (Bendell, 2006). Figure 1: Integrating the two improvement draws near (Source: Juran Institute) Arnheiter and Maleyeff (2005) have shown through Figure 2, how each approach can pick up when seen as a solitary system and a specific equalization can be arrived at when coordinated viably. The figure clarifies that balance is expected to accomplish between the two, moving from the blinkered approach any one way. Figure 2 demonstrates that an association can run into hazard by getting excessively lean and in this way inflexible in reactions to the market and in this manner affecting on esteem creation. Then again, moving a lot in decreasing variety past the prerequisites of the client would squander superfluous assets in the quest for zero variety. To bring harmony, adequate worth ought to be made from customers’ perspective, with the goal that piece of the overall industry is kept up, while simultaneously variety ought to be decreased to a satisfactory levels so cost can be brought down by expelling any over-designing of the procedure. Figure 2: Competitive preferred position of lean, Six Sigma and lean Six Sigma (Source: Arnheiter and Maleyeff, 2005) Six Sigma supplements lean ways of thinking by furnishing apparatuses and information to manage explicit issues that are distinguished along the lean excursion: â€Å"Lean takes out ‘noise’ and sets up a standard† (Wheat et al., 2003). Arnheiter and Maleyeff (2005) have taken this conversation further in their work on the mix of lean and Six Sigma, and have laid out the advantages of such a merged methodology. For instance, Processes can be kept on track, adequately decreasing waste caused through flawed preparing by joining lean with other logical methodologies like control outlines for accomplishing quality. LSS is additionally generally perceived as authority formative apparatus. As per Welch and Welch (2005) the advantage of this rule lies on the limit of building up a unit of extraordinary pioneers. Kiemele (2005) has proposed basic achievement factor for the sending and execution of LSS in the association, for example, authority arrangement, appropriate choice of individuals and tasks, preparing, inspiration, responsibility, data innovation, promoting and gracefully chain the board. Snee (2010) has upheld the necessity of authority angle for actualizing LSS by referencing, â€Å"without the full help and association of top administration the improvement exertion is probably going to shrivel on the vine†. Additionally George (2002) has connoted that so as to impact the LSS learning in an association, there is a need of solid educational plan, correspondence channel, innovation misuse and documentation of best practices. In the accompanying area we would investigate the points of interest and the plausible difficulties of executing LSS through contextual analyses. Case 1: Application of Lean Six Sigma in Manufacturing [Source: Lean and Six Sigma †A One-Two Punch, Smith, 2003] The contextual analysis is about an assembling production line named Heatcraft that makes business refrigeration hardware. In spite of the fact that the processing plant had been following lean standards for a year yet at the same time, such a large number of units were falling off the line spilling, making expensive improve circles, guarantee cases and client disappointment. A lean Six Sigma Team drove by Doug Bonner, a TMB senior specialist and Six Sigma BB was doled out with the goal of deciding and fixing the significant reasons for spills. You read Business improvement apparatuses †Lean and Six Sigma approachs in class Article models â€Å"Once we recognized what to take a shot at, we started to outline the process† said Bonner. The group began its first kaizen occasion by separating the change steps progressively taking note of down each time the item changed. Investigation uncovered that the greater part of the holes were in the arrival twist of the loop. The group even found different varieties in the manner the units were made, from how far the loops were from one another and to how much the cylinders stood out before brazing associated them to the arrival twist. They figured out which varieties added to the spillage in the wake of breaking down the procedure, all the more explicitly the contrasts between the two lines. Likewise the group fixed the quality issues of each brazer brazed by the workers, bringing about better quality at the source. The endeavors from that initial Six Sigma kaizen week yielded a 75% decrease in quality issues and a 40% by and large decrease in spill rates by simply concentrating on one imperfection. Conversation As in the writing, we have seen that Six Sigma supplements Lean standards; here for this situation concentrate additionally, we have discovered that the association was turning out such a large number of defective units independent of the way that they utilized lean methods of reasoning. The mix of both the methodologies has helped the association to dispose of the breaks. Utilizing the instruments of LSS, the lean Six Sigma group mapped the procedure, which helped them to uncover that the plant made two sorts of units with same curve. For researching the procedure further the group made circumstances and logical results outline for the procedure, posting the five M’s and E. As Bonner said â€Å"All you need is one imperfection to cause a ton of grief†, so the circumstances and logical results outline demonstrated accommodating in estimating each progression cautiously and all the more significantly, the impact on the last item could be analyzed cautiously. Such an itemized investigation of the procedure really uncovered the prime reason for the issue and helped the group to set it up. By Applying LSS standards, the group normalized brazer quality. This really guaranteed the better nature of the source materials used to make the finished result. Such a standard has acquired a change culture of the association as the laborers began getting criticism from their colleagues with respect to their work after it has been tried in the test tank. Among the auxiliary advantages, lean Six Sigma team’s endeavors and perceptions additionally remedied issues with the header. After cautiously watching the mapping procedure, the group found the piece was not being situated appropriately in the joint. The piece was decreased by ? inch and a standard determination was standardized. This improvement diminished the deformities to a critical degree and aided in accomplishing better stream and throughput. LSS standards help in yielding noteworthy measure of procedure improvement by taking out moment issues which stay undetected in typical creation cycle. For instance, we can comprehend that simply concentrating on the binding part of the units, the association has profited to a considerable degree. Such a procedure improvement in an association can be converted into different ways, be it money related advantage or cu

Carnegie Mellon MBA Essay Samples

Carnegie Mellon MBA Essay SamplesIf you are a newly admitted Carnegie Mellon MBA aspirant, the best way to get your feet wet is by taking the online practice tests, which are usually offered by the program on a regular basis. Students, who practice these by themselves, will learn a lot about the material required in their exams. Taking these online practice tests will enable them to understand the structure of the test that they will be taking at the time of their actual test. There are multiple types of these practice tests, which are offered, and some are just basic practice questions, and others are the actual test questions.Some online practice tests can be used by students to brush up on the topics that will be covered in their actual exams. This helps them make sure that they have not missed anything or misinterpreted anything. It also helps the students to get familiar with the tests that they will be facing at the time of their actual exams. Some of the online practice tests are based on the syllabus and others are advanced versions of the tests.The program also offers study materials for its students. A student should try to study some more before he takes his actual exam so that he can ace the test. Some of the study materials are given to the students at the time of enrollment, but most of the materials are sent directly to the students from the institute.The curriculum for Carnegie Mellon MBA is one of the most renowned. The curriculum is one of the most prestigious in the world. The faculty members of the institute are renowned for their teaching ability and their research ability. The test scores of students are also well accepted by the higher education community.Taking online practice tests is a great way to familiarize yourself with the material that you will be studying. These practice tests help the studentsbecome familiar with the format of the paper that they will be having to write.The online practice tests that are offered by Carnegie Mel lon MBA are designed to familiarize the students with the format of the exams. These practice tests are usually based on the specific course material that is required for that particular program. The test papers are also custom-designed for each student to make it easy for him to answer the questions that he will face in the real exam.Students can take the practice tests in the time they have available for the actual exam. Most of the times, the practice tests are given on weekdays or Saturdays, so students do not have much time to prepare for the real exam. When they get time during their free time, the students can take the practice tests for that particular program. These tests are aimed at getting the students acquainted with the format of the actual exam.When taking these test, the students must first read the instructions that come with the test. Students should keep a note of the topics that they want to cover and the class material that will be used for the test. After readi ng the instructions, the students should sit down and start filling out the test papers with all the information that they have prepared. Students should carefully read the instructions that come with the test so that they will be able to focus on the details and not on the irrelevant parts.

U.S. State Archives Online - History and Genealogy

Descriptions of Nine Roman Military Leaders

Agrippa: Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa (56-12 B.C.) Agrippa was a renowned Roman general and close friend of Octavian (Augustus). Agrippa was consul first in 37 B.C. He was also governor of Syria.As general, Agrippa defeated the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium. Upon his victory, Augustus awarded his niece Marcella to Agrippa for a wife. Then, in 21 B.C., Augustus married his own daughter Julia to Agrippa. By Julia, Agrippa had a daughter, Agrippina, and three sons, Gaius and Lucius Caesar and Agrippa Postumus (so named because Agrippa was dead by the time he was born). Ancient Roman NamesTable of the Consuls of Rome Brutus: Lucius Junius Brutus (6th C. B.C.) According to legend, Brutus led the revolt against Tarquinius Superbus, an Etruscan king of Rome, and proclaimed Rome a Republic in 509 B.C. Brutus is listed as one of the first two consuls of Republican Rome. He is not to be confused with Marcus Brutus, the first century B.C. statesman made famous by the Shakespearean line et tu Brute. There are other legends about Brutus including his having his own sons executed. Wars of the Roman Republic Camillus: Marcus Furius Camillus (fl. c. 396 B.C.) Marcus Furius Camillus led the Romans into battle when they defeated the Veientians, but was soon afterward sent into exile because of how he distributed the spoils. Camillus was later recalled to act as dictator and led the Romans (successfully) against the invading Gauls following the defeat at the Battle of the Allia. Tradition says Camillus, arriving at the time the Romans were weighing out their ransom for Brennus, defeated the Gauls. Veientine WarsBattle of the Allia Cincinnatus: Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus (fl. 458 B.C.) Another of the military leaders known mostly through legend, Cincinnatus was plowing his field, when he learned he had been appointed dictator. The Romans had appointed Cincinnatus dictator for six months so he could defend the Romans against the neighboring Aequi who had surrounded the Roman army and the consul Minucius in the Alban Hills. Cincinnatus rose to the occasion, defeated the Aequi, made them pass under the yoke to show their subjugation, gave up the title of dictator sixteen days after it had been granted, and promptly returned to his farm. Expansion of Rome in Italy Horatius: (late 6th C. B.C.) Horatius was a legendary heroic leader of the Roman forces against the Etruscans. He deliberately stood alone against the Etruscans on a bridge while the Romans were destroying the bridge from their side to keep the Etruscans from using it to get across the Tiber. In the end, when the bridge was destroyed, Horatius jumped into the river and swam armed to safety. Bridges Over the Tiber Marius: Gaius Marius (155-86 B.C.) Neither from the city of Rome, nor a pedigreed patrician, Arpinum-born Gaius Marius still managed to be consul 7 times, marry into the family of Julius Caesar, and reform the army.When serving as a legate in Africa, Marius so ingratiated himself with the troops they wrote to Rome to recommend Marius as consul, claiming he would quickly end the conflict with Jugurtha.When Marius needed more troops to defeat Jugurtha, he instituted new policies that changed the complexion of the army. Marius Scipio Africanus: Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus Major (235-183 B.C.) Scipio Africanus is the Roman commander who defeated Hannibal at the Battle of Zama in the Second Punic War using tactics hed learned from the Carthaginian military leader. Since Scipios victory was in Africa, following his triumph he was allowed to take the agnomen Africanus. He later received the name Asiaticus when serving under his brother Lucius Cornelius Scipio against Antiochus III of Syria in the Seleucid War. Second Punic WarScipio Africanus Stilicho: Flavius Stilicho (died A.D. 408) A Vandal, Stilicho was a great military leader during the reigns of Theodosius I and Honorius. Theodosius made Stilicho magister equitum and then made him supreme commander of the western armies. Although Stilicho accomplished much in the fight against Goths and other invaders, Stilicho was eventually beheaded and other members of his family were also killed. Sulla: Lucius Cornelius Sulla (138-78 B.C.) Sulla was a Roman general who vied successfully with Marius for leadership of the command against Mithridates VI of Pontus. In the following civil war Sulla defeated the followers of Marius, had the soldiers of Marius killed, and had himself declared dictator for life in 82 B.C. He had proscription lists drawn up. After he had made the changes he thought necessary to the government of Rome -- to bring it back in line with the old values -- Sulla stepped down in 79 B.C. and died a year later.

Evaluation Of Animal Farm By George Orwell - 1101 Words

Animal Farm by George Orwell The book Animal Farm by George Orwell was first published in 1945, and the context when it was written plays a huge role in shaping it. It was after the Russian Revolution in which we see Joseph Stalin became the new leader of the Soviet Union. Stalin’s idea and leadership clearly doesn’t impress George Orwell, as this book shows the dark side of Stalin’s system through a group of fictional characters, the animals. Not only that, the book was also able to foresee the situation every government in the world is facing: the lethal side of power. The plot of the book is pretty straightforward; it resembles the Russian Revolution and the aftermath of that event a lot. Starting with a barn called Manor Farm where†¦show more content†¦At the meeting about the project, Snowball has a great and passionate speech about his vision, but when it’s Napoleon’s turn to speak, he signals nine attack dogs to chase Snowball off the farm. He then declares his leadership and declares that the pigs will make all the decisions, no more meeting required. He also uses Snowball as a scapegoat for everything bad that happens to them. As time goes on, Napoleon and the pigs behave more and more like humans: they move into Mr. Jones’ house and live in prosperity while the other animals have less and less food. As more of the Seven Commandments are broken by the pigs, the commandments are slightly changed so the pigs technically don’t break any of them. As the years pass, Napoleon purchases more land from a neighbor ing farmer, Mr. Pilkington. Life for all animals is harsh, except for the pigs. Eventually, the pigs start walking on two legs and behave like a human. The Seven Commandments are later reduced to a single law: All Animals Are Equal / But Some Are More Equal Than Others. As we connect the book to Russia in the post-Russian Revolution era, we find the resemblance between the fictional and historical character. The boar Old Major is the representation of the Marx-Lenin idea of a better life after the suffering they’ve had under Mr. Jones, who represents Tsar Nicholas II (the last Tsar of Russia). Napoleon is the â€Å"necessary† leader toShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreGeorge Orwell s Animal Fa rm1496 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction In a perfect world, everybody is equal. People s race, gender, culture, intelligence wouldn’t matter everyone would be the same. Sadly this is not a perfect world and in George Orwell s novel Animal Farm he explores the reason total equality is nearly impossible to obtain. George Orwell was born Eric Arthur Blair on June 21, 1903 in Motihari, India to a British civil servant. He started to write at a young age publishing his first poem in a newspaper at the age of eleven. InRead MoreReview Of George Orwell s The Road 1923 Words   |  8 PagesReview on George Orwell – The Road to Wigan Pier Course – BA Hons (With foundation) Community studies. Health, youth, and community Module – Reading Modern Society Tutor – Wendy Bateman Student ID – 1608296 Submission Date – Tuesday 6th December 2016 Describe and illustrate an informed opinion based on research and analysis of evidence Analyse information, experiences, and article reasoned arguments through reflection, review and evaluation. Demonstrate an introductoryRead MoreCritical Analysis and Evaluation of 1984, by George Orwell.1487 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell 1984 The New American Library Copyright 1961 George Orwell George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Blair, was born in Bengal, India, in 1903. When he was eight years old, as it was customary, his mother brought him back to England to be educated. He was sent to a boarding school on the south coast, a school whose students were sons of the upper class. He was allowed in with lower tuition and not being from a wealthy background, he was subject to snobbery of the others at the schoolRead More Shooting An Elephant Essay1374 Words   |  6 Pages The story that my evaluation will be based on is Shooting an Elephant written in 1936. The author George Orwell was born in 1903 in India to a British officer raised in England. He attended Eton College, which introduced him to England’s middle and upper classes. He was denied a scholarship, which led him to become a police officer for the Indian Imperial in 1922. He served in Burma until resigning in 1927 due to the lack of respect for the justice of British Imperialism in Burma and India. HeRead MoreCritical Review of Animal Farm2575 Words   |  11 Pagesâ€Å"Animal Farm† Bibliography: Orwell, George. â€Å"Animal Farm.† New York: Penguin Books Ltd, 1989 Introduction and Summary: Animal farm is an animal fable with a deliberate purpose. It is very realistic about society and its politics.  There are a number of conflicts in Animal Farm: the animals versus Mr. Jones, Snowball versus Napoleon, the common animals versus the pigs, Animal Farm versus the neighbouring humans, but all of them are expressions of the underlying tension between the oppressorsRead MoreThe Purpose of a Justice System1828 Words   |  8 Pagesoppression of the individuals. For example, in George Orwell’s classic novel Animal Farm, the act of rebellion that can diminish growth and maturity when individuals seek justice is evident through Mr. Jones, Napoleon, Snowball, Squealer, and Mollie. Mr. Jones owns Manor Farm and is a hard master to his animals. Napoleon, Snowball, and Squealer are three pigs that live on Manor Farm. Mollie is a foolish white mare, who enjoys the attention of other animals. In a similar fashion, in Guy Vanderhaeghe’sRead MoreGrammar: Figures of Speec h5410 Words   |  22 Pagesliteral meaning. In some allegories, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction lie hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence. Ex. â€Å"Animal Farm† George Orwell Alliteration - The repetition of sounds, especially initial consonants in tow or more neighboring words (as in â€Å"she sells sea shells). Although the term is not used frequently in the multiple-choice section, you can look for alliterationRead MoreHistory of Social Work18530 Words   |  75 Pages.........................................................................28 Mary Richmond.......................................................................................................................................................29 George Orwell, John Howard Griffin, Pat Moore, Tolly Toynbee, Gà ¼nther Wallraff, Barbara Ehrenreich ............30 Sir William Beveridge .........................................................................................................................Read MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesmoral qualities. Second, we are concerned with the techniques an author uses to create, develop, and present chara cters to the reader. Third, we are concerned with whether the characters so presented are credible and convincing. Naturally, such an evaluation can only take place within the context of the work as a whole, which inevitably links character to the other elements of fiction. Characters in Fiction The term character applies to any individual in a literary work. For purposes of analysis, characters

Functions Of A Discourse Community Essay Example For Students

Functions Of A Discourse Community Essay Discourse communities are all around us, which can include a sports team, academics, and many others. However today I am focusing on a discourse community that relates to my major, criminal justice. In order for me to understand swales six characteristics I interviewed a homicide detective relating to criminal justice. A discourse community is a group of people involved in and communicating about a particular topic, issue, or in a particular field. A discourse community is defined by six characteristics. The six defining characteristics of a discourse community require a set of common goals, there must also be mechanisms of communications within the community as well as feedback among members. Genre, the fourth characteristic, describing the various methods of output. The last two are terminology, and expertise. In order to really understand that criminal justice is a discourse community, I had to do research, and interview an expert in the field. To be a part of a discourse community, one must be credible, possess factual knowledge and draw on the values of its members to be accepted into the community. At the same time a person must learn typical ways people in that community communicate and argue. They share a certain genre which is a type of writing. Members of discourse communities provide information and feedback that are imperative in order for that discourse community to grow. My interviewee, Carol Mims, is a child homicide detective. She is an alumni here at†¦